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Originally an agricultural festival, traditional Judaism views Shavuot primarily as Mattan Torah, a time that commemorates the giving of the Torah at Mount Sinai. Historically, as one of the three pilgrimage festivals, Jews from all over the world would come to Jerusalem to celebrate and reaffirm their commitment to the covenant of Moses.
And such was the custom when God delivered the Substance of which the festival of Shavu'ot was merely a "type and a shadow." For the Brit Chadashah (New Testament) reveals that Shavu'ot is the climax of God's plan for our deliverance through Jesus, the true Lamb of God (Seh Elohim). The countdown to Shavu'ot represents the giving of the anticipated New Covenant to mankind, since it was on this very day that the Holy Spirit was given to form the Church of God.
With a touch of divine irony, on the very day that Jews from around the world gathered in Jerusalem to reaffirm their commitment to the covenant of Moses, the Holy Spirit descended upon Israel to offer the promise of the New Covenant to all who will believe (see Acts 2:1-42). This new covenant makes Torah a matter of the heart, written by the God's Spirit, and yielding a life fruitful in the praise of God.
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