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Affliction is the humbling process by which God teaches us His decrees (חֻקִּים, chukkim), but it should be noted that such decrees are not always "rational." Indeed the very word chukkim refers to laws given that do not make "rational sense." The divine decrees supersede or transcend the claims of logic and reason, and indeed, human reason must submit to God's authority. We believe in order to understand -- not the other way around. Reason cannot "demand" an explanation from God, and should it refuse to submit, the mind will be at war with the heart, leading to further affliction. This disunity of the person leads to a state of inner contradiction and eventually to the disintegration of the soul. The way of healing in this case is to make a decision to submit to God's loving authority -- despite the antinomies presented by human rationality. (This is not to say that we are to engage in "wishful thinking" or to squelch honest questions about our faith. No, we must "work through the issues" and be willing to think hard -- and sometimes even question what we believe. That said, we must eventually come to a place of decision, especially since the suspension of judgment (in order to potentially avoid error) is itself a decision.)
On the other hand, submitting to God's teaching leads to a life of collision with worldly culture. This leads to a constant state of paradox. Living by emunah (אֱמוּנָה, faith) is "already-not-yet," a constant mediation between time and eternity, of freedom and necessity, which, according to the "wisdom of this world," is regarded as absurd. Naturalism or humanism wants to abolish paradox through reductionism but the life of the spirit lives in a state of ongoing tension and paradox. Faith affirms that underlying the surface appearance of life is a deeper reality that is ultimately real and abiding. It "sees what is invisible" (2 Cor. 4:18) and understands (i.e., accepts) that the "present form of this world is passing away" (1 Cor. 7:31). The life of faith therefore calls us to live as toshavim - sojourners - who are put at a "distance" from the world of appearances. We ache with a divine "homesickness." We lament the state of this world and its evils. We gnaw with hunger for love and truth to prevail in the world. In this way faith itself is cause for yet further affliction because it finds itself alone among the crowd and its diversions.
A lot more could be said on this subject, of course, but I hope this "meditation" will provoke you to think through some of the issues for yourself, chaverim.
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